![]() Hogshead founded Champion Women in 2014 and became one of the first elite athletes to campaign for protected female categories in sport. All competitive sports is sex-segregated.' 'Their bodies do what male bodies do when they go through puberty and is the reason why we segregate sports ubiquitously around the world… Unless we're talking about just playing, just recreational sports. Nancy Hogshead, a former pro swimmer who won three gold medals and one silver at the 1984 Olympics, told : 'Trans women have an undeniable physical advantage.Ĭerenys had already been playing unofficially as a flanker for the Lons Women's Rugby team in the French Pyrenees for several years before France's national federation officially endorsed the participation of trans women in women's rugby A paper published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health last year said 'the former male physiology of trans woman athletes provides them with a physiological advantage over the cis-female athlete.' ![]() Other studies have recorded similar findings. 'The muscular advantage enjoyed by transgender women is only minimally reduced when testosterone is suppressed,' the study said. After a trans woman has completed 12 months of testosterone suppression, the loss of 'lean body mass, muscle area and strength typically amounts to approximately 5%', according to the paper. The research found that men typically have a 10-50 percent performance edge over women. Supporters of inclusion for trans women argue that a sustained course of gender-affirming care to suppress testosterone levels eliminates the advantage.īut Lundberg's landmark 2021 study with Emma Hilton, a developmental biologist at the University of Manchester in the UK, disputes that. Tommy Lundberg, a lecturer in physiology at Sweden's Karolinska Institute and leading researcher on the subject, told : 'The most important thing is whether or not you have benefited from male development and male puberty and if you've done that, you're going to have advantages you cannot undo later.' Veronica Ivy won the UCI Women's Masters Track World Championship for the women's 35–44 age bracket in 2018, while competing as Rachel McKinnon, becoming the first transgender track cycling champion ![]() Supporters of inclusion claim fairness can be maintained when trans women assigned male at birth compete against women, while opponents that argue women's sports must be protected face accusations of transphobia.īut cut through the often toxic political mudslinging that dominates the debate and, according to researchers and elite athletes, the science speaks for itself: Trans women have a physical advantage over biological females - and no treatment exists which can unravel that. The issue was thrust into the mainstream when trans swimmer Lia Thomas became an NCAA champion in March 2022. It's the latest flashpoint in the debate at state legislatures across America and in Congress, where Republicans propose banning trans women and girls from women's team sports. Barnes is a junior who competed under rules that allow students to 'participate in a manner consistent with their gender identity'. Olympic medalists were among critics who joined the backlash to Chloe Barnes' role in Brookline High School's victory in Massachusetts. The incendiary issue of transgender participation in sports returned to the fore this week after a high school girls' team won a state championship with help from a trans girl.
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